Dispose of anything outside that can hold water, such as tin cans, ceramic pots, and used tires. Reducing the number of mosquitoes around your home and neighborhood can be done by eliminating standing water, in which mosquitoes breed. By avoiding these areas or eliminating these environments from your outdoor living areas, you can reduce your chance of being bitten. Mosquitoes and ticks prefer certain types of environments. Avoiding Contact with Mosquitoes and Ticks Some of these diseases are present only sporadically, but when they do occur outbreaks can be severe. Besides Lyme disease, ticks can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, relapsing fever, tick paralysis, tularemia, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis. Louis equine encephalitis viruses and Zika virus. In addition to West Nile encephalitis, mosquitoes can also transmit dog heartworm the eastern equine, western equine, and St. scapularis) is most commonly associated with transmitting this disease to humans. Lyme disease is an infection caused by a member of the corkscrew-shaped bacteria known as spirochetes. Since then, reports of Lyme disease have increased dramatically, and the disease has become an important public health problem in some areas of the United States. Lyme disease was identified in the United States in 1975 after a mysterious outbreak of arthritis in Lyme, Connecticut. In Pennsylvania, the West Nile virus has been detected every year since 2000. The West Nile virus has been detected throughout the entire United States. These mosquitoes usually bite and infect wild birds-the primary hosts of the virus-but can also infect horses and other mammals in addition to humans. Infected mosquitoes transmit the West Nile virus. In 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed sixty-two human cases of West Nile encephalitis, including seven deaths, although the actual human infection rate was much higher. West Nile encephalitis was first documented in the Western Hemisphere in August 1999 when an outbreak occurred in the New York City metropolitan area. Two diseases of concern that occur in the United States are West Nile encephalitis, transmitted by mosquitoes, and Lyme disease, transmitted by ticks. Unfortunately, they bring with them not only the discomfort of bites, but also the possibility of transmitting human and animal diseases. During the summer months, arthropods, including mosquitoes and ticks, are as common as backyard picnics and swimming pools.
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